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Without treatment, internal hemorrhoids may lead to infection, internal bleeding, or the visible protrusion of hemorrhoids from the anus (per Healthline). Alternatively, untreated external hemorrhoids may cause the development of blood clots, skin tags, and hard bumps, or lead to painful strangulated hemorrhoids in which the vein is no longer receiving blood flow, the Mayo Clinic explains. Although uncommon, Johns Hopkins Medicine adds that in some cases, untreated hemorrhoids can increase one’s risk for anemia.
That’s why it’s important to seek treatment at the first sign of hemorrhoids. Call your doctor if you notice blood in the toilet or on toilet paper after a bowel movement. Symptom management often includes soaking in a warm bath throughout the day, applying an ice pack to the area, boosting one’s fiber and fluid intake, as well as using medications or topical products — some research even suggests that topical application of certain essential oils may help relieve hemorrhoid discomfort. In more severe cases, medical procedures may be warranted. This can involve rubber band ligation, permanent surgical removal, or the use of infrared light or chemical injections.
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